The traditions of Halloween started further back than you
may think. The origin of the celebration
can be traced back to the Celtics in Ireland more than 2000 year ago. Since then the traditions have grown and
changed with influences from the Roman, the Catholics, and America.
The first Halloween celebrations are more than 2000 years
old. The ancient Celtics would celebrate
the end of summer and the beginning of winter on the first of November. They believed the day before, October 31,
called Samhain, the boundaries between the living and the dead were
blurred. On this day, the ghosts of the
dead visit Earth. In addition to
potentially damaging crops and causing mayhem, the ghosts were believed to
predict the future. The Celtics would
dress in costume, usually animal skins in order to welcome the ghosts.
In 43 AD., the Romans conquered most of the Celtic
land. After many years of merging cultures,
two Roman celebrations were combined with Samhain. The first is Feralia, the day the Romans
honor their dead and the second is a day honoring Pomona, the goddess of fruits
and trees. Pomona’s is symbolized by the
apple, which is possibly where the tradition of bobbing for apples may have
originated.
Between the years of 609 and 1000 AD., the celebration was
further modified by the papal decrees commemorating All Souls Day on November 2nd
and All Saints Day on November 1st.
All Saints Day was also known as All-hallows, therefore making the day
prior All-hallows eve or Halloween.
The traditions continued to evolve as people moved to
America. First the holiday was heavily
resisted by most colonists given the strict Protestant views of the colonies.
But as time moves on, the holiday gained traction. There are reasons behind all of the traditions
of Halloween, from the idea of saying “Trick or Treat”, to handing out candy,
to avoiding walking under ladders or not allowing a black cat to cross your
path. From its early beginnings of a
Celtic celebration, it has morphed into the second largest commercial holiday
in the United States.
What is your favorite Halloween tradition? If you are dressing up this year, what are
you going as? Why? What is your favorite Halloween candy?